Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources".
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources".
Plain Language Summary
# Summary of HJRES 62 **What It Would Do:** This bill would overturn a rule created by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) regarding protection of underwater archaeological sites. The rule, finalized in September 2024, requires oil and gas companies operating on the U.S. continental shelf to submit archaeological reports identifying potential underwater artifacts and historical sites before getting approval for exploration or drilling projects.
If passed, the bill would eliminate this requirement, meaning companies would only need to submit such reports if a BOEM official specifically suspects archaeological resources are present in their lease area—reverting to the previous standard. **Who It Affects:** The bill primarily affects oil and gas companies operating offshore, as well as the federal agencies that oversee these operations. It also has implications for the protection of underwater cultural heritage, including shipwrecks, submerged settlements, and other historical artifacts on the ocean floor. **Current Status:** The bill is currently in committee and has not yet been voted on by the full House of Representatives.
CRS Official Summary
This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) titled Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources and published on September 3, 2024. The rule requires operators and lessees conducting oil and gas exploration or development on the Outer Continental Shelf and that are seeking BOEM approval for such activities to also provide BOEM with an archaeological report for the area of potential effects. The report must identify potential archaeological resources (material remains of human life or activities that are at least 50 years old and that are of archaeological interest) on the sea floor. The rule modified regulations that only required such a report when a BOEM regional director has reason to believe that an archaeological resource may be present in the lease area.
Latest Action
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.