Plain Language Summary
# FUEL Reform Act Summary **What the bill would do:** The FUEL Reform Act would eliminate Title IX of the 2002 farm bill, which currently funds several renewable energy and energy efficiency programs run by the Department of Agriculture. If passed, it would shut down programs like the BioPreferred Program (which promotes bio-based products), the Rural Energy for America Program (which helps farmers and rural businesses adopt renewable energy), and the Biorefinery program (which supports manufacturing facilities using renewable materials). The bill essentially removes federal support and funding for these energy initiatives. **Who it affects:** The bill primarily impacts rural communities, farmers, and small businesses that currently rely on or benefit from these agricultural energy programs.
It would also affect the Department of Agriculture, which administers these programs, and the renewable energy sector dependent on these federal incentives. Supporters argue it eliminates unnecessary spending, while opponents would likely argue it reduces resources for rural development and clean energy transition. **Current status:** The bill was introduced in the 119th Congress by Rep. Andy Biggs (R-Arizona) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been voted on by the full House.
CRS Official Summary
Farewell to Unnecessary Energy Lifelines Reform Act of 2025 or the FUEL Reform Act This bill repeals Title IX (Energy) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (i.e., the 2002 farm bill). The title authorizes various energy programs that are administered by the Department of Agriculture and primarily provide support and incentives for renewable energy projects. For example, these programs include the BioPreferred Program; the Rural Energy for America Program; and the Biorefinery, Renewable Chemical, and Biobased Product Manufacturing Assistance Program.
Latest Action
Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development.