Bills/H.R. 1180

To repeal the Impoundment Control Act of 1974.

To repeal the Impoundment Control Act of 1974.

In CommitteeEconomyHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# HR 1180 Summary: Repeal of the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 **What the Bill Would Do** This bill would eliminate the Impoundment Control Act of 1974, a law that currently restricts the President's ability to withhold or refuse to spend money that Congress has already approved and allocated. Under current law, if a President wants to not spend appropriated funds, Congress has expedited procedures to review and potentially approve such actions. Repealing this law would give the President much greater power to decide which congressionally-approved spending actually gets spent. **Who It Affects and Key Provision** This change would primarily affect the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.

Congress would lose its structured ability to oversee presidential spending decisions, while the President would gain flexibility to refuse funding for programs Congress has authorized. This could impact federal agencies, programs, and services across government, as well as the public that depends on them. **Current Status** The bill is currently in committee (as of the 119th Congress), meaning it has been introduced but has not yet been voted on by the full House of Representatives. Its passage is uncertain.

CRS Official Summary

This bill repeals the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (ICA). The ICA generally limits the authority of the President to impound (i.e., withhold from obligation or expenditure) funds that have been appropriated by Congress and establishes related procedures. It also establishes expedited legislative procedures that Congress may use to consider legislation to enact rescissions proposed by the President.

Advertisement

Latest Action

February 11, 2025

Referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Subjects

Budget processCongressional-executive branch relationsLegislative rules and procedurePresidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents

Sponsor

25 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
February 11, 2025
Last Updated
February 11, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
Advertisement