FIRM Act of 2025
FIRM Act of 2025
Plain Language Summary
# FIRM Act of 2025 Summary **What the bill would do:** The FIRM Act would allow the U.S. State Department to charge higher visa fees to visitors from certain countries. The fee increases would be triggered if a country: refuses to accept its own citizens being deported from the U.S., is designated as a state sponsor of terrorism, or fails to meet standards for combating human trafficking. Countries meeting multiple criteria would face progressively higher fees. The State Department would review countries monthly and adjust fees accordingly. **Who it affects:** The bill would primarily impact citizens of countries that meet one or more of these criteria when they apply for temporary U.S.
visitor visas for business or tourism. U.S. visa applicants and permanent residents would not be affected—only temporary visitors from designated countries would face higher fees. **Current status:** The bill was introduced by Rep. Ann Wagner (R-MO) in the 119th Congress and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full House of Representatives.
CRS Official Summary
Fee Increases for Reckless Mismanagement Act of 2025 or FIRM Act of 2025This bill requires the Department of State to increase the fee for certain nonimmigrant visa applicants (i.e., those who are visiting temporarily for business or pleasure) who are nationals of certain countries. In particular, the State Department must increase the fee on the nationals of a country if the State Department determines that the government of the country has denied or delayed the acceptance of certain non-U.S. nationals, if the State Department has designated the country as a state sponsor of international terrorism, or if the country is not meeting certain standards for combating human trafficking.The fee increases with each of the criteria the country meets. The State Department must evaluate countries based on the criteria monthly and adjust the fee accordingly.
Latest Action
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.