Bills/H.R. 1279

To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to establish a community engagement requirement for certain individuals under the Medicaid program.

To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to establish a community engagement requirement for certain individuals under the Medicaid program.

In CommitteeHealthcareHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# HR 1279 Summary: Medicaid Work Requirements **What the Bill Would Do** HR 1279 would require most Medicaid recipients between ages 18 and 65 to work, perform community service, or participate in job training programs for at least 80 hours per month. Adults who don't meet this requirement for three or more months in a year would lose their Medicaid coverage and federal funding would no longer support their benefits. The goal is to tie Medicaid eligibility to work participation. **Who It Affects and Key Exceptions** The bill would primarily impact working-age adults on Medicaid. However, it includes exemptions for people who are pregnant, disabled, caring for children or incapacitated individuals, already meeting work requirements through other programs, in drug/alcohol treatment, or enrolled in school at least half-time.

States would have flexibility in how they enforce the requirements and determine who qualifies for exemptions. **Current Status** As of now, HR 1279 is in committee and has not been voted on by Congress. The bill was introduced by Representative Aaron Bean (R-FL) in the 119th Congress. Work requirements for Medicaid have been debated for years, with supporters arguing they encourage self-sufficiency and critics concerned about people losing health coverage.

CRS Official Summary

This bill establishes community engagement requirements (i.e., work requirements) for certain adults under Medicaid.Specifically, the bill requires individuals ages 18 through 65 to work, engage in community service, or participate in a work program (or a combination of these) for at least 80 hours per month. The bill prohibits federal payments for, and allows state Medicaid programs to disenroll, individuals who do not meet these requirements for three or more months in a year.The requirements do not apply to individuals who are (1) physically or mentally unfit to work, (2) pregnant, (3) parents or caretakers of children or incapacitated individuals, (4) complying with work requirements for other federal programs, (5) participating in a drug or alcohol treatment and rehabilitation program, or (6) enrolled at least half-time in school.

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Latest Action

February 13, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Subjects

Employment and training programsGovernment information and archivesIntergovernmental relationsMedicaidNational and community serviceState and local government operationsTemporary and part-time employment

Sponsor

R
4 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
February 13, 2025
Last Updated
February 13, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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