Bills/H.R. 1405

Enhancing Domestic Drug Manufacturing Competitiveness Act

Enhancing Domestic Drug Manufacturing Competitiveness Act

In CommitteeHealthcareHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Enhancing Domestic Drug Manufacturing Competitiveness Act (HR 1405) **What it would do:** This bill directs the Government Accountability Office (GAO)—Congress's independent watchdog agency—to investigate what regulatory rules are making it harder for pharmaceutical companies to build or expand drug manufacturing facilities in the United States. The GAO would study environmental regulations, permitting processes, and other rules that might be slowing down or increasing costs for these facilities, and would compare U.S. regulations to those in other countries.

The agency would then recommend ways to streamline these rules without eliminating safety protections. **Who it affects:** The bill primarily affects pharmaceutical manufacturers considering where to locate production facilities, as well as federal regulatory agencies that oversee drug manufacturing. Consumers could be indirectly affected if the changes lead to more domestic drug production or lower costs, though the bill itself is just a study—not a direct policy change. **Key provisions:** The GAO must assess how environmental and other regulations delay construction, examine whether regulations threaten the resilience of U.S. drug supply chains, and provide specific recommendations for regulators to remove identified barriers. **Current status:** The bill is currently in committee and has not been voted on by the full House of Representatives.

CRS Official Summary

Enhancing Domestic Drug Manufacturing Competitiveness ActThis bill requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to study and report to Congress on key regulatory barriers to pharmaceutical manufacturing in the United States. Specifically, GAO must identify and assess, including by engaging stakeholders, barriers that impede expansion or siting of pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in the United States or make the United States less competitive than other countries as a location for such facilities. GAO must consider (1) whether environmental or other regulations significantly delay and increase the cost of expanding or siting pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in the United States; (2) the potential impact of environmental and other regulations on pharmaceutical supply chain resiliency; and (3) specific actions for regulators to address the identified barriers. Finally, the report must include recommendations for streamlining regulatory barriers and facilitating technological solutions to foster U.S. pharmaceutical manufacturing.

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Latest Action

February 18, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Subjects

Administrative law and regulatory proceduresCongressional oversightEnvironmental regulatory proceduresGovernment studies and investigationsManufacturingPrescription drugs

Sponsor

1 cosponsor

Key Dates

Introduced
February 18, 2025
Last Updated
February 18, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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