Bills/H.R. 1512

Taiwan Assurance Implementation Act

Taiwan Assurance Implementation Act

Signed Into LawForeign AffairsHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Taiwan Assurance Implementation Act - Plain Language Summary **What the Bill Does:** This law requires the U.S. State Department to regularly review and report to Congress on its policies governing relations with Taiwan. Instead of conducting a one-time review as previously required, the State Department must now submit updated reports every two years. These reports must explain how the department's guidance reflects Congress's view that Taiwan has a legitimate, democratically elected government, and must identify ways the U.S. could expand its relationship with Taiwan within current constraints. **Who It Affects and Why It Matters:** The bill primarily affects the State Department's operations and Congressional oversight of U.S.-Taiwan policy.

It matters because the U.S. has had an unofficial relationship with Taiwan since 1979, when the U.S. switched diplomatic recognition to mainland China. This law increases transparency and Congressional input into how that unofficial relationship is managed, potentially opening doors for closer U.S.-Taiwan engagement. **Current Status:** The bill has been signed into law, meaning it is now in effect. It was sponsored by Representative Ann Wagner (R-MO) and passed through the 119th Congress.

CRS Official Summary

This bill modifies an existing requirement for the Department of State to review and report on its guidance to federal agencies on the U.S.-Taiwan relationship. (The U.S.-Taiwan relationship has been unofficial since 1979, when the United States established diplomatic relations with China and broke them with Taiwan.)Current law requires the State Department to conduct a one-time review of its guidance governing relations with Taiwan and report to Congress on this review. Under this bill, the State Department must review that guidance and report to Congress every two years while the guidance is in effect.The reports to Congress must (1) describe how the guidance takes into account certain considerations, such as the sense of Congress that Taiwan is governed by a representative government peacefully constituted through free and fair elections; and (2) identify opportunities and plans to lift self-imposed restrictions on relations with Taiwan.

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Latest Action

December 2, 2025

Became Public Law No: 119-45.

Subjects

AsiaCongressional oversightDepartment of StateSovereignty, recognition, national governance and statusTaiwan

Sponsor

R
3 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
February 21, 2025
Last Updated
December 2, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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