Financial Privacy Act of 2025
Financial Privacy Act of 2025
Plain Language Summary
# Financial Privacy Act of 2025 Summary **What It Would Do** This bill would require the U.S. Department of the Treasury to provide Congress with annual reports about the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). FinCEN currently collects reports on suspicious financial transactions and information about who actually owns companies—data used to detect money laundering and other financial crimes. Under this bill, Treasury would report details about what FinCEN collects, how many reports they receive, whether other government agencies access this information, and any requests for access that were denied.
The bill also directs Treasury to regularly review its rules about who can access this sensitive financial data. **Who It Affects and Key Provisions** This bill primarily affects Congress (which would receive more transparency about FinCEN operations), law enforcement and financial institutions (which report to FinCEN), and potentially U.S. citizens and businesses (whose financial data FinCEN holds). The main goal is increased congressional oversight of FinCEN's activities and greater emphasis on protecting the privacy rights of Americans when their financial information is shared among government agencies. The bill doesn't change what FinCEN collects or fundamentally alter how financial crime investigations work—it focuses on transparency and accountability. **Current Status** The bill was introduced in the 119th Congress and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been voted on by the full House of Representatives.
CRS Official Summary
Financial Privacy Act of 2025This bill requires the Department of the Treasury to annually report to Congress details of reports made to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). FinCEN collects reports on suspicious financial transactions and the beneficial ownership of companies in order to detect financial crimes, including money laundering.Under the bill, FinCEN must report on the number and types of reports and whether they are retained by FinCEN, any guidance regarding outside agency access to these reports, agency requests for these reports, and any denials of access to these reports. Treasury must annually review access guidance and revise as appropriate to protect the legal rights of U.S persons, among other objectives.
Latest Action
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 14.