Bills/H.R. 162

First Amendment Accountability Act

First Amendment Accountability Act

In CommitteeJudiciaryHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# First Amendment Accountability Act Summary **What the bill would do:** This bill would allow people to sue the federal government and recover damages if a federal employee violates their First Amendment rights (such as freedoms of speech, religion, or assembly). Currently, there are limited ways for individuals to take legal action against federal employees for such violations. This bill would create a new legal pathway to hold federal employees accountable in court. **Who it affects:** The bill primarily affects federal employees in the Executive Branch (not including the President or Vice President) and citizens who believe their First Amendment rights have been violated by these employees.

It could also impact the federal government's legal liability and budget, as successful lawsuits could result in monetary damages being paid. **Key provisions:** The bill allows federal employees to be sued for "deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the First Amendment" while acting in their official capacity. The subjects covered include civil actions and liability, government personnel management, and legal services. **Current status:** The bill is currently in committee, meaning it has been introduced but hasn't yet been debated or voted on by the full House of Representatives.

CRS Official Summary

First Amendment Accountability ActThis bill creates a new federal cause of action for the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the First Amendment by a federal employee acting under color of any statute, ordinance, custom, or usage of the United States.The term federal employee means an individual, other than the President or Vice President, who occupies a position in the Executive Branch.

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Latest Action

January 3, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Subjects

Civil actions and liabilityFirst Amendment rightsGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel managementLawyers and legal services

Sponsor

15 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
January 3, 2025
Last Updated
January 3, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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