Fair Lending for All Act
Fair Lending for All Act
Plain Language Summary
# Fair Lending for All Act Summary **What the Bill Does** The Fair Lending for All Act would expand federal anti-discrimination laws in lending by adding three new protected categories: sexual orientation, gender identity, and location (based on zip code or census tract). Currently, lenders are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or receipt of public assistance. This bill would criminalize violations of these expanded protections and require the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to actively test loan applications for compliance and establish a new Office of Fair Lending Testing. **Who It Affects** The bill primarily affects loan applicants who might face discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, or neighborhood characteristics, as well as lending institutions and lenders who would need to comply with the new requirements.
The CFPB would also take on expanded responsibilities for monitoring and enforcement. **Current Status** The bill is currently in committee and has not yet been voted on by the full House. It was introduced by Representative Al Green (D-TX) in the 119th Congress.
CRS Official Summary
Fair Lending for All Act This bill adds classes of individuals protected under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.With respect to credit transactions, the bill adds sexual orientation, gender identity, and an applicant's location based on zip code or census tract as classes protected against discrimination. (Currently, discrimination is prohibited on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or because an applicant receives public assistance.)The bill establishes criminal penalties for violations of prohibited credit discrimination.The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is required to review loan applications for compliance with specified consumer laws and to establish an Office of Fair Lending Testing.
Latest Action
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.