Plain Language Summary
# UPLIFT Act Summary **What the Bill Would Do:** The UPLIFT Act (Unhandcuffing Police to Locate and Interdict Foreign Transgressors Act) would require state and local police departments and governments to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement. Currently, some states and cities have "sanctuary" policies that limit how much their local law enforcement can help federal immigration authorities. This bill would prohibit those restrictions, requiring local police to share information about people's immigration status with federal agencies, ask about immigration status during criminal investigations, and comply with federal immigration detention requests. **Who It Affects:** The bill primarily affects state and local law enforcement agencies, which would lose the ability to opt out of federal immigration cooperation.
It would also impact undocumented immigrants and mixed-status families who currently may have limited interactions with immigration enforcement in certain jurisdictions. Additionally, it affects states and cities with sanctuary policies that prioritize local policing over federal immigration enforcement. **Current Status:** The bill was introduced by Rep. Gabe Evans (R-CO) in the 119th Congress and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been voted on by the full House of Representatives.
CRS Official Summary
Unhandcuffing Police to Locate and Interdict Foreign Transgressors Act or the UPLIFT ActThis bill requires additional cooperation from state and local governments in federal immigration enforcement.Under current law, state and local governments are prohibited from implementing a ban on or in any way restricting the sharing of information regarding an individual’s immigration status with federal agencies. The bill expands the prohibition to include any ban or restriction on complying with federal immigration laws or policies or on assisting or cooperating with federal law enforcement.Additionally, state and local governments may not prohibit (1) inquiring about the immigration status of an individual who is suspected of involvement in a crime, (2) notifying the federal government of certain encounters, and (3) complying with federal requests for such information.The bill also expands the standard for the issuance of a detainer by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Under the bill, DHS may issue a detainer for an individual who is arrested on criminal charges or for a motor vehicle violation (currently, for drug violations) if DHS has probable cause that the individual is inadmissible or deportable. Probable cause may be established through methods including an identification match, voluntary statements made, or through other means.Federal immunity is also generally extended to state and local officials and government contractors who comply with a DHS detainer.The bill also allows legal challenges against (1) state governments and local governments brought by certain crime victims, and (2) state governments brought by local jurisdictions.
Latest Action
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.