Designation of English as the Official Language of the United States Act of 2025
Designation of English as the Official Language of the United States Act of 2025
Plain Language Summary
# Summary of HR 1772: English as Official Language Act **What the bill would do:** This proposed legislation would officially designate English as the United States' national language and require federal, state, and local government to conduct official business in English. The bill would also incorporate English language testing into the naturalization process for new citizens. However, it includes specific exceptions: government services could still be provided in other languages when necessary to protect public health and safety, ensure crime victims and defendants' rights are protected, or comply with special education requirements under existing federal law. **Who it affects and current status:** The bill would potentially impact immigrants seeking citizenship, non-English speakers accessing government services, and state and local governments that currently provide multilingual services.
Currently, the bill is in committee and has not advanced further in the legislative process. It was introduced by Representative Robert Aderholt (R-AL) in the 119th Congress. The bill represents one approach to language policy; proponents argue it promotes national unity and integration, while critics contend that removing multilingual services could create barriers for vulnerable populations.
CRS Official Summary
Designation of English as the Official Language of the United States Act of 2025This bill establishes English as the official language of the United States.The bill specifies that the official functions of government in the United States, including in each state and the District of Columbia, shall be conducted in English. Exceptions to this requirement include (1) actions or documents to protect the public health or safety, (2) actions or documents that protect the rights of victims of crimes or criminal defendants, and (3) requirements under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.The bill also establishes a framework for implementation and enforcement, including by testing English language ability as part of the naturalization process.
Latest Action
Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.