Bills/H.R. 1995

Securing American Agriculture Act

Securing American Agriculture Act

In CommitteeAgricultureHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Securing American Agriculture Act Summary **What the Bill Would Do:** The Securing American Agriculture Act would require the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to study America's reliance on China for critical farm supplies and equipment. Annually, USDA would assess which agricultural products and inputs—such as fertilizers, seeds, veterinary drugs, and farm equipment—the U.S. depends on China to supply.

The department would then report its findings to Congress along with recommendations for reducing that dependency. **Who It Affects and Key Provisions:** The bill primarily affects farmers, agricultural companies, and policymakers concerned about food security. A key feature is that private farming companies cannot be forced to provide information to USDA for this assessment, protecting business confidentiality. The bill also includes protections requiring USDA to keep sensitive information confidential and restrict how it's shared. The underlying concern is that China could potentially use control over critical agricultural supplies as leverage against the U.S., similar to how nations sometimes restrict other strategic goods. **Current Status:** HR 1995 was introduced in the 119th Congress by Representative Ashley Hinson (R-IA) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been voted on by the full House of Representatives.

CRS Official Summary

Securing American Agriculture ActThis bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to assess, on an annual basis, U.S. dependency on critical agricultural products or inputs that could be exploited in the event that China weaponizes such a dependency. USDA must submit a report to Congress on the assessment, which must include recommendations to reduce U.S. dependency on China to supply critical agricultural products or inputs. Under the bill, critical inputs include all farm management, agronomic, and field-applied production inputs (e.g., agricultural equipment, fertilizers, veterinary drugs, and seed).The bill specifies that, in conducting the assessment, USDA may not require a private entity to provide information to USDA. Further, the bill requires USDA to comply with certain confidentiality requirements and restricts disclosures of the information.

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Latest Action

March 28, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture.

Sponsor

17 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
March 10, 2025
Last Updated
March 28, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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