Bills/H.R. 2156

Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs Act

Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs Act

In CommitteeAgricultureHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs Act Summary **What the bill does:** This bill would remove income limits that currently prevent farmers and ranchers from receiving USDA disaster assistance if they earn too much money. Currently, people or businesses making more than $900,000 per year are ineligible for certain disaster aid programs. The bill would allow those with higher incomes to still qualify if at least 75% of their income comes from farming, ranching, forestry, or related agricultural activities (like agritourism or selling farm equipment directly to consumers). **Who it affects:** The bill primarily affects mid-to-large agricultural operations and businesses that generate significant income from farming activities but may exceed the current $900,000 income threshold. It applies to specific USDA disaster programs including the Livestock Indemnity Program, Livestock Forage Disaster Program, and Emergency Assistance for Livestock and Honey Bees. **Current status:** The bill is currently in committee (HR 2156, introduced by Rep.

Jimmy Panetta, D-California). It has not yet been voted on or passed. The bill aims to ensure that larger agricultural operations that are genuinely dependent on farming for their income aren't excluded from disaster relief when crop failures or other agricultural emergencies occur.

CRS Official Summary

Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs ActThis bill waives the adjusted gross income limitations for payments or benefits under specific Department of Agriculture (USDA) disaster assistance programs for a person or legal entity that derives a portion of their income from agriculture. Currently, a person or entity is not eligible to receive certain benefits during a crop, fiscal, or program year if their average gross income exceeds $900,000.Specifically, in the case of an excepted payment or benefit, the adjusted gross income limitation is waived if 75% or more of the average adjusted gross income for the person or entity is derived from farming, ranching, or silviculture activities. These activities include agritourism, direct-to-consumer marketing of agricultural products, and the sale of agricultural equipment owned by such person or entity.The bill applies to the USDALivestock Indemnity Program;Livestock Forage Disaster Program;Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honey Bees, and Farm-Raised Fish Program;Tree Assistance Program; andNoninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program.

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Latest Action

April 4, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit.

Sponsor

12 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
March 14, 2025
Last Updated
April 4, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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