Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Act
Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Act
Plain Language Summary
# Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Act – Plain Language Summary **What the Bill Does:** This bill transfers ownership of approximately 3,000 acres of land in Monroe County, Tennessee, to the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The land includes the Sequoyah Museum, the Chota Memorial, the Tanasi Memorial, and surrounding property to support these culturally significant sites. Once transferred, the land becomes part of the Cherokee Nation's trust lands, meaning it's held in federal trust specifically for their benefit. **Key Provisions and Who It Affects:** The bill primarily affects the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, who gain control of historically important lands related to their heritage and culture.
However, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)—a federal power agency—retains significant rights on these lands, including the ability to temporarily or permanently flood portions for hydroelectric power and water management purposes. The TVA must be compensated if future development reduces their hydropower capacity, and the federal government is protected from liability for flooding damage. The bill essentially balances Native American land sovereignty with existing federal infrastructure and power generation needs. **Current Status:** The bill has passed the House of Representatives and awaits action in the Senate.
CRS Official Summary
Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Act This bill takes specified lands and easements in Monroe County, Tennessee, into trust for the use and benefit of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. These lands include the Sequoyah Museum, the Chota Memorial, the Tanasi Memorial, and land to provide support for these properties and cultural programs. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) maintains its right to carry out river control and development on these lands, including temporarily and intermittently flooding certain lands. The bill specifies the structures that may be constructed with the TVA's written consent on certain lands subject to flooding. Additionally, the TVA must be compensated for lost hydropower capacity from future development of these lands. Further, the bill specifies that the United States is not liable for loss or damage resulting from certain activities, such as the permanent flooding of adjacent lands. In addition, the bill outlines the TVA's continuing responsibilities, including those related to environmental remediation. Finally, the bill prohibits gaming on these lands.
Latest Action
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.