Bills/H.R. 2635

Uyghur Policy Act of 2025

Uyghur Policy Act of 2025

Passed HouseForeign AffairsHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Uyghur Policy Act of 2025 - Plain Language Summary **What the Bill Does:** The Uyghur Policy Act of 2025 directs the U.S. State Department to make human rights in China's Xinjiang region a priority. Specifically, it requires the State Department to support efforts to help Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities, coordinate work toward releasing political prisoners, and fund human rights advocates who speak about these issues at international forums. The bill also mandates that the State Department ensure Foreign Service officers receive training in the Uyghur language to better communicate and understand the region. **Who It Affects:** The bill primarily affects Uyghurs and other minority groups in Xinjiang, China, as well as human rights organizations working on their behalf. It also impacts U.S.

State Department operations and personnel, who would need to implement these new policies and language training requirements. **Current Status:** The bill has already passed the House of Representatives and was sponsored by Rep. Young Kim (R-CA). It now awaits consideration in the Senate. The bill reflects U.S. concerns about alleged human rights violations in Xinjiang and represents an effort to use diplomatic tools and international advocacy to address these issues.

CRS Official Summary

Uyghur Policy Act of 2025This bill addresses human rights issues concerning the Uyghurs and other minority groups residing primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) in China.The bill directs the Department of State to prioritize policies and programs to support the Uyghurs and members of other ethnic and religious minority groups in the XUAR and to lead coordination efforts for the release of certain political prisoners in the XUAR. The State Department's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs may make certain funds available to human rights advocates working on behalf of Uyghurs and members of other persecuted minority groups from the XUAR. The funds shall be used to facilitate the presence of such human rights advocates at public diplomacy forums to speak on issues related to the human rights and religious freedoms of persecuted minority groups in China.The State Department must ensure that Uyghur language training is available to Foreign Service officers. It must also ensure that a Uyghur-speaking member of the Foreign Service is assigned to U.S. diplomatic and consular posts in China.

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Latest Action

September 3, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Subjects

AlbaniaAsiaCanadaChinaCongressional oversightCongressional tributesDepartment of StateDetention of personsDiplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroadEuropeExecutive agency funding and structureForeign aid and international reliefForeign language and bilingual programsGermanyGovernment information and archivesHuman rightsInternational exchange and broadcastingInternational organizations and cooperationProtest and dissent

Sponsor

R
14 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
April 3, 2025
Last Updated
September 3, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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