Bills/H.R. 3123

Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act

Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act

Passed HouseDefenseHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act Summary **What It Does:** This bill creates a clear process for distributing military pension payments that were approved but not yet paid out when a veteran dies. Instead of the money potentially going unclaimed or reverting to the state, it goes to the veteran's family members in a specific order: first to a surviving spouse, then to children, then to dependent parents, and finally to the veteran's estate. Family members have one year after the veteran's death to apply for these accrued benefits. **Who It Affects:** Veterans' families and dependents who may be entitled to pension payments that were approved before a veteran's death but processed afterward.

This primarily impacts surviving spouses, children, and dependent parents who might otherwise lose access to these funds. **Current Status:** The bill has passed the House of Representatives and is named after Ernest Peltz, suggesting it was created in response to a specific situation. It now awaits action in the Senate.

CRS Official Summary

Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits ActThis bill establishes procedures for the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to issue a pension that was due but unpaid at the time of a veteran’s death. Specifically, if the VA issues a decision awarding entitlement to a pension to a veteran prior to the veteran’s death but issues the payment after the veteran dies, the pension must be paid to the first available recipient on the following list: (1) the veteran’s living spouse; (2) the veteran’s living children; (3) the veteran’s living dependent parents; or (4) the estate of the veteran, unless the estate will escheat (i.e., transfer to the state). To be eligible for such pension payments, a claimant of accrued benefits must file an application within one year after the veteran's death.If no application for accrued benefits is filed within one year following the death of the veteran, the pension must be paid to the veteran’s estate unless the estate will escheat.

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Latest Action

February 3, 2026

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

Subjects

Family relationshipsVeterans' pensions and compensation

Sponsor

2 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
April 30, 2025
Last Updated
February 3, 2026
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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