Bills/H.R. 341

Railroad Responsibility Act of 2025

Railroad Responsibility Act of 2025

In CommitteeInfrastructureHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Railroad Responsibility Act of 2025 Summary **What the bill would do:** This bill would allow individual states to set and enforce their own rules limiting how long railroad companies can block grade crossings (where roads cross railroad tracks). Currently, federal law prevents states from enforcing such restrictions because it "preempts" or overrides state laws on this issue.

This bill would change that by explicitly allowing states to create their own time limits on blocked crossings. **Who it affects:** The bill primarily affects railroad companies and the general public in states that choose to pass crossing-blocking restrictions. Motorists, pedestrians, emergency vehicles, and communities would be impacted by any new state-level rules, as prolonged blocked crossings can cause traffic delays, prevent emergency responders from reaching patients quickly, and disrupt daily life. **Current status:** The bill (HR 341) was introduced in the 119th Congress by Representative Warren Davidson (R-OH) and is currently in committee, meaning it hasn't yet been debated or voted on by the full House of Representatives.

CRS Official Summary

Railroad Responsibility Act of 2025This bill provides states with the authority to adopt or enact any law, regulation, order, or other requirement limiting the duration that a railroad carrier may block a grade rail crossing. Specifically, this bill states that federal transportation laws do not preempt a state from adopting or enacting these limits. As background, state and federal courts have generally found that state laws regarding obstructed crossings are preempted by one or more federal laws, thereby rendering the state laws unenforceable.

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Latest Action

January 14, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.

Sponsor

Key Dates

Introduced
January 13, 2025
Last Updated
January 14, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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