Bills/H.R. 3638

Electric Supply Chain Act

Electric Supply Chain Act

Passed HouseEnergyHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Electric Supply Chain Act Summary **What It Does:** The Electric Supply Chain Act would require the Department of Energy to regularly study and report on America's electricity supply chain—the network of suppliers and manufacturers that provide materials and equipment needed to generate and transmit power. The DOE would assess vulnerabilities in the supply of critical components, identify barriers to expanding U.S. processing of essential minerals, and make recommendations for strengthening this supply chain. The first report would be due within one year of the bill becoming law. **Who It Affects:** This bill primarily affects the electricity industry, manufacturers of power generation and transmission equipment, and policymakers.

Indirectly, it impacts all Americans who rely on the electrical grid. The bill also concerns Congress, which would receive these reports to inform energy policy decisions. **Current Status:** The bill has passed the House of Representatives and is moving through the legislative process. It focuses on oversight and information-gathering rather than implementing major new programs, making it a first step toward understanding potential vulnerabilities in electricity infrastructure—an issue both parties consider important for national security and energy reliability.

CRS Official Summary

Electric Supply Chain ActThis bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to periodically assess the supply chain that supports the generation and transmission of electricity and report on the assessment to the appropriate congressional committees.Specifically, DOE must periodically assess and report oninformation including trends and vulnerabilities in the supply of components needed for generating or transmitting electricity, barriers to expanding U.S. capacity to process critical minerals, and domestic policies that deter greater investment into the supply chain;emerging issues in the supply chain; andrecommendations to address these emerging issues and to secure and expand the supply chain.The initial report must be submitted no later than one year after the date of enactment of this bill.

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Latest Action

December 15, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Subjects

Congressional oversightElectric power generation and transmissionEnergy storage, supplies, demandGovernment studies and investigationsIndustrial facilities

Sponsor

2 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
May 29, 2025
Last Updated
December 15, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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