Plain Language Summary
# DEBT Act Summary **What It Would Do:** The DEBT Act (Debt Explanation Before Taxwriters Act) would require the Treasury Secretary to testify before two key congressional committees—the House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee—before the federal government hits its borrowing limit or uses emergency financial measures. The Treasury Secretary would have to explain in detail what extraordinary measures (special financial tactics like delaying certain payments or redirecting investments) the Treasury plans to use, how much these measures cost to implement, and any changes to these plans. **Who It Affects:** This bill primarily affects Congress and the Treasury Department. It increases congressional oversight by ensuring lawmakers get advance notice and detailed explanations about how the Treasury manages the nation's finances when approaching the debt ceiling.
Indirectly, it affects all Americans by potentially increasing transparency around how the government handles debt management. **Current Status:** The bill is currently in committee, meaning it has been introduced but has not yet been debated or voted on by the full House. It was introduced by Representative David Schweikert, a Republican from Arizona.
CRS Official Summary
Debt Explanation Before Taxwriters Act or the DEBT Act This bill requires the Secretary of the Treasury to appear before the House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee before the federal debt limit is reached or extraordinary measures are taken to prevent the United States from defaulting on its obligations. The term extraordinary measures generally refers to a series of actions that the Department of the Treasury may implement to allow the United States to borrow additional funds without exceeding the debt limit. The measures generally include suspensions or delays of debt sales and suspensions or redemptions of investments in certain government funds. The bill requires the Secretary of the Treasury to appear before the committees to provide a detailed explanation of (1) the extraordinary measures that Treasury will take and the administrative costs of taking the measures, and (2) any reversal of such measures and any other changes in the funding of federal government obligations.
Latest Action
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.