Restoring Biological Truth in Government Act

# Restoring Biological Truth in Government Act (HR 4138) - Summary **What the bill would do:** This bill would require federal agencies to use biological sex classifications (male or female) in official government documents, policies, and programs, rather than gender identity categories. The bill would apply to federal employees, benefit programs, and any agency receiving federal funding. It aims to establish consistent sex-based definitions across government operations. **Who it affects:** The legislation would impact federal agencies and employees, individuals applying for federal benefits or services, healthcare providers receiving federal funds, and potentially educational institutions that accept federal funding. It would most directly affect transgender and non-binary individuals who may have documents or records reflecting gender identity rather than biological sex classifications. **Current status:** The bill was introduced in the 119th Congress by Rep.

Nancy Mace (R-SC) and remains in committee. It has not advanced to a full House vote. As with all bills in committee, it would require committee approval before proceeding to the broader legislative process. **Note:** This remains an active policy debate with significant disagreement among lawmakers and advocacy groups about implementation, definitions, and impacts.