Bills/H.R. 414

Student Visa Security Improvement Act

Student Visa Security Improvement Act

In CommitteeImmigrationHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Student Visa Security Improvement Act Summary **What the Bill Would Do** The Student Visa Security Improvement Act would strengthen security procedures for foreign students coming to the United States. It would require the Department of Homeland Security to conduct more thorough reviews of student visa applications, including in-person interviews when needed, to screen for terrorism-related concerns. Educational institutions and exchange programs would be required to actively monitor international students—tracking their participation in classes, reporting transfers or major changes, and maintaining regular contact. Schools that meet staffing and training standards would get better access to a government database tracking international students. **Who It Affects and Key Provisions** This bill primarily affects foreign students seeking to study in the U.S.

and the schools that enroll them. Schools would face new responsibilities to monitor and report on their international students' activities and status. The bill also requires a government audit of fees charged for the Student and Exchange Visitor program. The measures aim to balance national security concerns with student enrollment by adding oversight requirements rather than broadly restricting access. **Current Status** The bill has been introduced in the House and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full chamber.

CRS Official Summary

Student Visa Security Improvement ActThis bill establishes new requirements for foreign student visas and participating educational institutions. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) must review the applications of student visa applicants and conduct in-person interviews when appropriate to determine whether they are inadmissible due to terrorist-related activities. DHS must also conduct on-site reviews of applications and supporting documents deemed appropriate prior to final adjudication.Institutions and exchange student visitor programs must ensure that student visa-holders are active participants in the program. Students must be regularly observed and must be reported on if they transfer or change majors. The bill also provides for enhanced access to the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System for institutions and programs that meet staffing and training requirements.The Government Accountability Office must review the fees for the Student and Exchange Visitor program.

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Latest Action

January 15, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Key Dates

Introduced
January 15, 2025
Last Updated
January 15, 2025
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