Ensuring Accountability in Agency Rulemaking Act

# Ensuring Accountability in Agency Rulemaking Act – Plain Language Summary **What the Bill Would Do** This bill would change how federal agencies create new rules and regulations. Currently, career government employees can initiate and finalize most agency rules. Under this bill, two key steps would require involvement of higher-level officials: (1) starting a new rule would need approval from a senior presidential appointee, and (2) finalizing and signing off on the rule would need to be done by someone appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The bill includes limited exceptions and would require the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs to provide guidance to agencies on how to implement these changes. **Who It Affects and Why** This bill would primarily affect federal agencies and their rulemaking processes.

Supporters argue it increases accountability by requiring elected or presidentially-appointed officials to take responsibility for major regulations rather than leaving decisions to career bureaucrats. Critics might contend it could slow down the regulatory process or give political appointees more control over technical decisions. The changes would ultimately affect businesses and the public who are regulated by these federal rules. **Current Status** The bill is currently in committee and has not been voted on by the full House.