Bills/H.R. 435

Direct Hire To Fight Fires

Direct Hire To Fight Fires

In CommitteeOtherHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Direct Hire To Fight Fires (HR 435) – Summary **What the Bill Does:** This bill would make it easier for the federal government to hire wildland firefighters quickly. Currently, federal hiring follows lengthy bureaucratic processes. The bill gives the Department of Agriculture's Forest Service and the Department of the Interior permanent "direct-hire" authority, meaning they could bypass some normal hiring procedures to fill firefighting positions faster. It also requires these agencies to create better policies for recruiting and keeping firefighters, such as simplifying the hiring process and making it easier for firefighters to move between federal agencies. **Who It Affects & Key Provisions:** The bill primarily affects wildland firefighters and support staff working for the federal government, as well as the Forest Service and Interior agencies that employ them.

To increase transparency, the bill requires these agencies to submit annual reports to Congress detailing how many firefighters they need, where vacancies exist by state, and what obstacles prevent them from hiring enough people. This information would also be published on a public website so the public can track progress. **Current Status:** HR 435 is currently in committee and has not yet been voted on by the full House of Representatives. It was introduced by Representative Darrell Issa (R-CA).

CRS Official Summary

Direct Hire To Fight FiresThis bill provides permanent direct-hire authority to the Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Department of the Interior to fill wildland firefighter and firefighting support positions in the Forest Service and Interior agencies.The bill also requires USDA and Interior to implement policies to recruit and retain wildland firefighters and related personnel, such as by streamlining the hiring process and reducing barriers for firefighters transferring between agencies.Further, the bill requires USDA and Interior to annually report related data to Congress, including the number of firefighters needed for the coming year, the number of firefighting vacancies in each state, and existing barriers to filling such vacancies. The report must also be made available on a public website.

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Latest Action

January 8, 2026

Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-432, Part I.

Subjects

Congressional oversightDepartment of AgricultureDepartment of the InteriorEmployee hiringFederal officialsFiresFirst responders and emergency personnelForests, forestry, treesGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel managementGovernment information and archives

Sponsor

2 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
January 15, 2025
Last Updated
January 8, 2026
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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