Bills/H.R. 4756

Freights First Act

Freights First Act

In CommitteeInfrastructureHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Freights First Act Summary **What the Bill Would Do** The Freights First Act would change which trains get priority on certain railroad tracks. Currently, Amtrak (the national passenger rail service) has the legal right to use rail lines near ports and rail yards before freight trains. This bill would remove that preference in areas within 50 miles of ports or major rail yards, giving freight companies equal or greater priority in those locations. **Who It Affects** This legislation would primarily affect Amtrak passengers, freight railroad companies, and communities served by passenger rail in areas near ports and major transportation hubs.

Passengers could experience delays if freight trains take priority, while shipping companies might see faster transport of goods. **Current Status** The bill is currently in committee, meaning it has been introduced but has not yet been voted on by the full House of Representatives. As of now, it remains under review and has not advanced further in the legislative process.

CRS Official Summary

Freights First ActThis bill eliminates Amtrak's preference over freight transportation in using a rail line, junction, or crossing if such rail line, junction, or crossing is located within 50 miles of a port or rail yard. Currently, Amtrak's priority status does not apply if there is an emergency.

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Latest Action

July 26, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.

Sponsor

2 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
July 25, 2025
Last Updated
July 26, 2025
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