Methane Border Adjustment Mechanism Act

# Methane Border Adjustment Mechanism Act (HR 480) - Summary **What the Bill Would Do** This bill would create a fee or tariff on imported products based on their methane emissions—specifically targeting oil and gas produced abroad. The mechanism would essentially charge higher import duties on goods from countries with weaker methane regulations, while potentially offering rebates or lower tariffs on imports from countries with stronger climate standards. The bill would also establish advisory committees to oversee the program and ensure it complies with international trade rules. **Who It Affects** The bill primarily impacts importers of oil, gas, and related petroleum products, which would likely increase costs for U.S. consumers and businesses that rely on imported energy. Foreign producers in countries with lax methane regulations would face higher tariffs when selling to the U.S.

market. Conversely, producers in countries with strict environmental standards would face lower barriers. The policy could influence international energy markets and trade relationships. **Current Status** HR 480 is currently in committee and has not advanced to a full House vote. The bill was introduced by Rep. Julia Brownley (D-CA) and focuses on linking trade policy with environmental outcomes, attempting to incentivize other countries to reduce methane emissions from energy production.