Bills/H.R. 5125

District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act of 2025

District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act of 2025

Passed HouseJudiciaryHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act of 2025 - Summary **What the bill does:** This bill eliminates the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission, a group that currently recommends candidates for judges in DC's Superior Court and Court of Appeals. Under current law, the President nominates these judges (based on the commission's recommendations) and the Senate confirms them. The commission also directly appoints the chief judges for these courts.

If passed, the President would have direct authority to appoint both regular judges and chief judges without the commission's involvement, though Senate confirmation would still be required for judge nominations. **Who it affects:** This change primarily impacts the District of Columbia's court system and its residents. It also affects the President's judicial appointment powers and shifts the nomination process away from the independent commission toward direct presidential control. **Current status:** The bill has passed the House of Representatives. It would need to pass the Senate and be signed by the President to become law.

CRS Official Summary

District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform ActThis bill terminates the District of Columbia (DC) Judicial Nomination Commission. Currently, the commission recommends to the President nominees for judges for DC's Superior Court and Court of Appeals, who must then be confirmed by the Senate. The commission also appoints the chief judges for these courts. The bill terminates the commission's involvement in nominations and requires the President to appoint the chief judges.

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Latest Action

September 18, 2025

Received in the Senate.

Subjects

Advisory bodiesDistrict of ColumbiaJudgesPresidents and presidential powers, Vice PresidentsState and local courts

Sponsor

2 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
September 4, 2025
Last Updated
September 18, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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