Bills/H.R. 5317

Community Bank Deposit Access Act of 2025

Community Bank Deposit Access Act of 2025

In CommitteeEconomyHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Community Bank Deposit Access Act of 2025 – Summary **What the bill does:** This bill would change how certain types of customer deposits are regulated at smaller community banks. Specifically, it would allow banks with less than $10 billion in assets to accept "custodial deposits" (money held by a third party on behalf of clients) without facing the stricter rules currently applied to "brokered deposits." The main condition is that these custodial deposits cannot exceed 20% of the bank's total liabilities, and the bank must meet certain financial health standards set by federal regulators. **Who it affects:** The bill primarily benefits community banks and credit unions—smaller financial institutions that want more flexibility in accepting customer deposits. It could also benefit investors and savers who use third-party deposit services to manage their money across multiple banks.

Banks would still need to maintain good financial standing to qualify for this relief. **Current status:** The bill was introduced in the House by Rep. J. French Hill (R-AR) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full House of Representatives.

CRS Official Summary

Community Bank Deposit Access Act of 2025This bill changes the treatment of certain types of deposits so they are no longer classified as brokered deposits. Brokered deposits are funds placed by a broker on behalf of a client in a depository institution to maximize interest rates and for depository insurance purposes. Currently, institutions that accept brokered deposits may be subject to additional oversight.In particular, under the bill, custodial deposits at insured depository institutions with less than $10 billion in total assets shall not be treated as brokered deposits if the deposits do not exceed 20% of the institution’s liabilities. The institution must be well-capitalized and have a specified minimum soundness rating, or be in possession of a waiver from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.The bill also generally applies existing interest rate limits applicable to institutions that are not well-capitalized to similar institutions that accept custodial deposits.

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Latest Action

November 4, 2025

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 321.

Subjects

Bank accounts, deposits, capitalBanking and financial institutions regulationBusiness investment and capitalInterest, dividends, interest rates

Sponsor

Key Dates

Introduced
September 11, 2025
Last Updated
November 4, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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