Childhood Genital Mutilation Prevention Act

# Childhood Genital Mutilation Prevention Act (HR 5592) Summary **What the bill does:** This bill would make it illegal to perform female genital mutilation (FGM) on minors in the United States. It would establish federal criminal penalties for anyone who knowingly carries out, attempts, or conspires to perform FGM on a child, or who helps transport a child out of the country for this purpose. The legislation also aims to increase public awareness about the practice and its health risks. **Who it affects:** The bill would primarily affect medical professionals, parents, and guardians. It also applies to anyone who might transport a minor across state or national borders for the purpose of FGM.

The law would protect children from the procedure, which is associated with serious medical complications including severe pain, infection, and long-term health problems. **Current status:** As of now, the bill remains in committee and has not been voted on by the full House. Note that federal law already criminalizes FGM under the "Female Genital Mutilation Prohibition Act of 1995," so this bill would be an update to or reinforcement of existing protections. The bill is sponsored by Rep. Nancy Mace (R-SC).