Plain Language Summary
# HEATS Act Summary **What It Does:** The HEATS Act (Home Energy Assistance in Times of Shutdown Act) would ensure that the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) continues to receive federal funding even during a government shutdown. LIHEAP provides grants to states, tribes, and territories to help low-income households pay for heating, cooling, and other home energy costs. Currently, when the government shuts down due to a lapse in funding, LIHEAP payments may be interrupted. **Who It Affects:** This bill primarily affects low-income families and individuals who rely on LIHEAP assistance to afford utilities. It also impacts state and tribal governments that administer these programs.
During shutdowns, vulnerable populations—particularly elderly people, families with young children, and those with medical needs—could face utility shutoffs without this protection. **Current Status:** The bill was introduced by Rep. Raul Ruiz (D-CA) in the 119th Congress and is currently under consideration in committee. It has not yet been voted on by the full House or Senate.
CRS Official Summary
Home Energy Assistance in Times of Shutdown Act or the HEATS ActThis bill provides appropriations for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) during any period in which there is a lapse in discretionary appropriations for any fiscal year (i.e., a government shutdown). Under LIHEAP, the federal government makes annual grants to states, tribes, and territories to operate home energy assistance programs for low-income households. The bill provides appropriations for LIHEAP payments to continue during a government shutdown.
Latest Action
Referred to the House Committee on Appropriations.