To amend the Colorado River Basin Project Act to provide for the equitable distribution of Colorado River water for the lower basin States, and for other purposes.

# HR 7078 Summary **What the Bill Would Do:** This bill would modify how Colorado River water is distributed among the three lower basin states—Arizona, Nevada, and California. The Colorado River is a critical water source for millions of people across the Southwest, and this legislation aims to adjust the current water-sharing arrangements to ensure a fairer distribution. The bill amends the Colorado River Basin Project Act, the foundational 1968 law that established the original water allocation system. **Who It Affects:** This bill directly impacts Arizona, Nevada, and California, affecting their water supplies for cities, farms, and industries that depend on the Colorado River. Indirectly, it affects millions of residents and businesses in these states, as well as Native American tribes with water rights in the region.

Water agencies and agricultural interests in the lower basin states would also be significantly affected by any changes to allocation. **Current Status:** As of now, HR 7078 remains in committee and has not advanced to a floor vote. The bill was introduced by Representative David Schweikert (R-Arizona) in the 119th Congress. With minimal details publicly available about specific provisions, the bill's exact proposals for redistribution are not yet clear from this summary alone.