No Regulation Through Litigation Act of 2025

# No Regulation Through Litigation Act of 2025 - Summary **What the bill would do:** This bill would restrict how federal agencies settle lawsuits with outside groups. Specifically, it would prevent agencies from agreeing to consent decrees (court-approved settlement agreements) that go beyond what the court has the legal authority to order. It would also limit or prohibit agencies from paying the opposing party's attorney fees and legal costs when settlements result in new regulations or guidance documents. **Who it affects:** The bill would primarily affect federal agencies, environmental and consumer advocacy groups that sue agencies, and the courts.

Advocacy organizations that currently recover legal fees in settlements with agencies would be impacted, as would agencies' ability to resolve litigation quickly through settlements. **Current status:** The bill (HR 849) was introduced in the 119th Congress by Representative Michael Cloud (R-TX) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full House. No action has been taken beyond the initial filing.