Bills/H.R. 89

Prescription Freedom Act of 2025

Prescription Freedom Act of 2025

In CommitteeHealthcareHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Prescription Freedom Act of 2025 Summary **What the Bill Would Do** This bill would remove the FDA's power to require that most medications be sold only by prescription, allowing them to be available over-the-counter instead. However, there is an important exception: drugs used to end pregnancies would still require a prescription. Currently, the FDA decides which drugs are safe enough for people to buy without a doctor's approval and which ones require a prescription due to safety concerns. **Who It Affects and Key Provisions** The bill would primarily affect patients, pharmacies, and pharmaceutical companies.

If passed, drugs like antibiotics, blood pressure medications, and many others could potentially be purchased without visiting a doctor or getting a prescription—though individual states could still impose their own restrictions. The exception for abortion-related medications means those drugs would remain prescription-only regardless of the bill's passage. **Current Status** The bill is currently in committee, meaning it has been introduced but not yet voted on by the full House of Representatives. It was sponsored by Representative Andy Biggs (R-Arizona).

CRS Official Summary

Prescription Freedom Act of 2025This bill generally eliminates the authority of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to require that a drug be dispensed only with a prescription. However, the FDA may continue to require a prescription for any drug intended for terminating a pregnancy.

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Latest Action

January 3, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Subjects

AbortionDrug safety, medical device, and laboratory regulationFood and Drug Administration (FDA)Prescription drugsState and local government operations

Sponsor

R

Key Dates

Introduced
January 3, 2025
Last Updated
January 3, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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