National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Plain Language Summary
# National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 – Summary **What the Bill Does:** This bill gives the National Taxpayer Advocate (a federal official who helps taxpayers resolve disputes with the IRS) more independence and control over their own legal team. Currently, lawyers who work for the Taxpayer Advocate Service must report to the Treasury Department's General Counsel. This bill would allow those lawyers to report directly to the National Taxpayer Advocate instead, and it expands the Advocate's ability to manage all employees in the Taxpayer Advocate Service, including hiring and firing decisions. **Who It Affects:** The main impact would be on taxpayers dealing with IRS problems—the Taxpayer Advocate Service helps everyday people and businesses resolve tax disputes.
It also affects the structure and management of the IRS and Treasury Department. The changes are intended to make the Taxpayer Advocate's office more independent so it can better serve taxpayers without being constrained by Treasury's hierarchy. **Current Status:** The bill has passed the House of Representatives and is awaiting action in the Senate. It has bipartisan support and is relatively non-controversial, as it primarily affects internal government operations rather than tax law itself.
CRS Official Summary
National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 This bill authorizes the National Taxpayer Advocate to appoint legal counsel within the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) to report directly to the National Taxpayer Advocate. The bill also expands the authority of the National Taxpayer Advocate to take personnel actions with respect to local taxpayer advocates (located in each state) to include actions with respect to any employee of TAS.Currently, pursuant to a Department of the Treasury order, all legal counsel whose duties include providing legal advice to any official in any office or bureau of Treasury are part of the Legal Division within Treasury and under the supervision of the General Counsel, with limited exceptions. TAS assists taxpayers in matters involving the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and is part of the IRS, within Treasury.
Latest Action
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.