Feral Swine Eradication Act

# Feral Swine Eradication Act - Plain Language Summary **What the Bill Does** This bill would make permanent and expand a federal program that combats wild hog (feral swine) populations across the United States. Currently, the program is temporary and designated as a "pilot." If passed, the bill would extend it through 2030 and remove the pilot label, signaling long-term commitment. The program addresses damage feral swine cause to farms, natural habitats, and can pose risks to livestock and human health. **Key Changes** The bill adjusts how federal funding gets divided between two USDA agencies handling the work: the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) would receive 60% of funds instead of the current 50%, while the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) would get 40% instead of 50%. Additionally, after an area is declared free of feral swine, both agencies must monitor it for one full year to prevent re-infestation.

The bill also requires these agencies to submit regular public reports to Congress on their progress. **Current Status** The bill is currently in committee (S 1207), meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full Senate. It was introduced by Senator John Cornyn (R-Texas). The bill affects USDA operations and could benefit agricultural and rural areas dealing with feral swine damage.