SAFE Act of 2025

# SAFE Act of 2025 - Plain Language Summary **What the Bill Does:** The SAFE Act would allow the U.S. Department of Agriculture to negotiate agreements with other countries *before* animal disease outbreaks occur. These pre-arranged agreements would establish which regions of the U.S. can continue exporting meat and animal products during disease outbreaks, rather than imposing blanket bans on all exports. For example, if a disease outbreak happens in one state, unaffected states could still export their products under these pre-negotiated terms. **Who It Affects:** This bill primarily affects U.S. farmers, ranchers, and meat producers who export livestock and animal products overseas.

It also impacts consumers and countries that import American beef, pork, poultry, and dairy. The legislation authorizes three USDA agencies to lead these negotiations, working alongside U.S. trade representatives. **Current Status:** The bill is currently in committee (S. 1501) in the 119th Congress, sponsored by Senator Roger Wicker (R-MS), meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full Senate. The bill aims to minimize trade disruptions caused by animal disease outbreaks while maintaining food safety standards based on current scientific research.