Protect and Serve Act of 2025

# Protect and Serve Act of 2025 Summary **What the Bill Would Do** This bill creates a new federal crime specifically targeting violent assaults on police officers. If passed, it would make it illegal to knowingly assault a law enforcement officer and cause serious bodily injury (or attempt to do so), with the assault involving interstate commerce. People convicted under this law would face criminal penalties including prison time, fines, or both. **Who It Affects and Key Details** The bill primarily affects individuals who commit violent attacks against police officers. It also applies to federal law enforcement agencies and the judicial system that would enforce the law.

Currently, assaults on officers may be prosecuted under various state and existing federal laws; this bill would create a specific federal offense for such crimes. The interstate commerce requirement means the federal government's authority to prosecute would apply in cases crossing state lines or affecting interstate activity. **Current Status** As of now, the bill (S. 167) is still in committee and has not advanced to a full Senate vote. It was introduced by Senator Thom Tillis (R-NC) in the 119th Congress.