Bills/S. 1704

National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025

National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025

In CommitteeEconomySenateSenate Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · Senate
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 – Plain Language Summary **What the Bill Does** This bill would give the National Taxpayer Advocate more independence and control over their office. Specifically, it would allow the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS)—an office within the IRS that helps taxpayers resolve disputes—to hire its own lawyers who report directly to the Advocate rather than to Treasury's General Counsel. The bill also expands the Advocate's authority to make personnel decisions about all TAS employees, not just state-level advocates. **Who It Affects and Why It Matters** The bill primarily affects the IRS's Taxpayer Advocate Service and taxpayers who use it for help with tax disputes. By giving TAS more independence, the bill aims to strengthen this office's ability to advocate for taxpayers' interests without Treasury Department interference.

Currently, legal counsel working for TAS must report to Treasury's General Counsel, which supporters argue can create conflicts of interest when defending taxpayers against the IRS. **Current Status** The bill (S. 1704) was introduced by Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and is currently in committee review. It has not yet been voted on by the full Senate.

CRS Official Summary

National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 This bill authorizes the National Taxpayer Advocate to appoint legal counsel within the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) to report directly to the National Taxpayer Advocate. The bill also expands the authority of the National Taxpayer Advocate to take personnel actions with respect to local taxpayer advocates (located in each state) to include actions with respect to any employee of TAS.Currently, pursuant to a Department of the Treasury order, all legal counsel whose duties include providing legal advice to any official in any office or bureau of Treasury are part of the Legal Division within Treasury and under the supervision of the General Counsel, with limited exceptions. TAS assists taxpayers in matters involving the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and is part of the IRS, within Treasury.

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Latest Action

May 8, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Sponsor

D
Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]
D-MN · Senate
1 cosponsor

Key Dates

Introduced
May 8, 2025
Last Updated
May 8, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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