Bills/S. 2016

Chugach Alaska Land Exchange Oil Spill Recovery Act of 2025

Chugach Alaska Land Exchange Oil Spill Recovery Act of 2025

In CommitteeCivil RightsSenateSenate Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · Senate
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Summary of S 2016: Chugach Alaska Land Exchange Oil Spill Recovery Act of 2025 **What the Bill Does** This bill would allow the Chugach Alaska Corporation, a Native Alaskan regional business entity, to trade land with the federal government. Chugach would give up about 231,000 acres of underground mineral and resource rights to the Department of the Interior, and in return would receive approximately 65,374 acres of land it would own outright in southcentral Alaska (including areas on the Kenai Peninsula and near Prince William Sound). The exchange would need to be completed within one year of the bill becoming law.

Village corporations affiliated with Chugach could retain development rights to up to 209 acres of their land. **Who It Affects and Current Status** The bill directly affects the Chugach Alaska Corporation and the federal government, and indirectly impacts Alaska Native communities in the region and those interested in Alaska land use and conservation. While the official summary doesn't explain the connection to oil spill recovery mentioned in the bill's title, land exchanges in this region often relate to environmental restoration or economic development tied to past incidents like the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster. The bill was introduced by Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full Senate.

CRS Official Summary

Chugach Alaska Land Exchange Oil Spill Recovery Act of 2025This bill authorizes a land exchange between the Chugach Alaska Corporation (also known as Chugach, an Alaska Native regional corporation in southcentral Alaska) and the federal government.Specifically, if Chugach offers to convey to the Department of the Interior all rights, title, and interest of Chugach in and to approximately 231,000 acres of subsurface estate within one year of the bill's enactment, then Interior must accept the offer and convey in exchange all rights, title, and interest of the federal government in and to approximately 65,374 acres of fee simple land located in the Chugach region. (The Chugach region includes portions of land on the Kenai Peninsula and the coast of Prince William Sound in Alaska.)The bill directs Chugach to exclude from its conveyance to Interior all rights, title, and interest in any land, not to exceed a total of 209 acres, for which a village corporation has retained development rights (other than timber development rights) or that has been designated for a shareholder homesite program.

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Latest Action

December 17, 2025

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

Subjects

AlaskaLand transfersLand use and conservation

Sponsor

R
1 cosponsor

Key Dates

Introduced
June 10, 2025
Last Updated
December 17, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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