Bills/S. 205

Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act

Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act

In CommitteeJudiciarySenateSenate Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · Senate
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act - Summary **What the bill would do:** This bill would make it a federal crime for doctors to perform abortions specifically because a fetus has been diagnosed with Down syndrome. Violators could face fines and up to five years in prison. The bill would also allow people to sue for damages and seek court orders to stop such abortions. However, the woman having the abortion would not face criminal or civil penalties. **Who it affects:** The bill primarily affects abortion providers, medical professionals, and pregnant women carrying fetuses diagnosed with Down syndrome.

It also relates to the broader disability community, as it addresses discrimination based on disability status. **Key provisions:** The bill creates new federal criminal penalties for providers who knowingly perform Down syndrome-selective abortions, while explicitly protecting women from prosecution. It allows for civil lawsuits against providers and establishes this as a federal issue rather than leaving it solely to state law. **Current status:** The bill is currently in committee in the Senate (119th Congress) and has not yet been voted on or passed. It was introduced by Senator Steve Daines (R-MT).

CRS Official Summary

Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act This bill creates new federal crimes related to the performance of an abortion on an unborn child who has Down syndrome. It subjects a violator to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both. It also authorizes civil remedies, including damages and injunctive relief. A woman who undergoes such an abortion may not be prosecuted or held civilly liable.

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Latest Action

January 23, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Subjects

AbortionBirth defectsCivil actions and liabilityCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationDisability and health-based discriminationHealth information and medical recordsHealth personnelRight of privacy

Sponsor

R
Daines, Steve [R-MT]
R-MT · Senate
12 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
January 23, 2025
Last Updated
January 23, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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