Bills/S. 22

SWAMP Act

SWAMP Act

In CommitteeOtherSenateSenate Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · Senate
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# SWAMP Act Summary **What It Would Do:** The SWAMP Act would prevent federal agencies from building new headquarters or renovating existing ones in the Washington, D.C. area. Instead, it would require the federal government to hold a competitive bidding process where states and cities across the country could submit proposals to relocate agency headquarters to their locations. The General Services Administration (GSA) would manage this process and select winning locations based on factors like cost savings and community benefits. **Who It Affects:** This bill would impact executive branch agencies (like the EPA, Department of Labor, etc.), the states and municipalities bidding to host relocated headquarters, and federal employees who work at these agencies.

It could potentially affect the Washington, D.C. metro area economy by reducing federal presence there. **Current Status:** The bill was introduced by Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA) in the 119th Congress and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full Senate. It remains in the early stages of the legislative process.

CRS Official Summary

Strategic Withdrawal of Agencies for Meaningful Placement Act or the SWAMP ActThis bill prohibits new construction, major renovation, leasing, or renewing a lease of certain executive agency headquarters in the District of Columbia metropolitan area and establishes a competitive bidding process for the relocation of such headquarters.The General Services Administration (GSA) must (1) establish a process to allow an executive agency to request the GSA to issue a solicitation for the relocation of its headquarters or allow the GSA to issue such a solicitation without a request, if necessary; (2) allow any state or political subdivision of a state to respond to a solicitation with a proposal for the relocation of the agency's headquarters; and (3) in consultation with the executive agency, select a state or political subdivision of a state for the relocation of the agency's headquarters using a competitive bidding procedure based on certain considerations.

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Latest Action

January 7, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Subjects

Building constructionDistrict of ColumbiaExecutive agency funding and structureGovernment buildings, facilities, and propertyMarylandVirginia

Sponsor

R
Ernst, Joni [R-IA]
R-IA · Senate

Key Dates

Introduced
January 7, 2025
Last Updated
January 7, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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