LGBTQ+ Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2025

# LGBTQ+ Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2025 - Summary **What the bill would do:** This bill would prohibit the use of "panic defenses" in federal criminal cases. A panic defense is a legal strategy where a defendant claims they committed a violent crime because they were startled, frightened, or panicked upon discovering or learning about a victim's sexual orientation or gender identity. The bill would ban courts from allowing defendants to use this defense in federal prosecutions. **Who it affects and key provisions:** The bill applies to federal criminal cases only (not state cases).

It would prevent defendants from arguing that their discovery of someone's LGBTQ+ status as a reason for their violent actions. The practical effect would be eliminating a potential legal argument that supporters argue can minimize sentences or help defendants avoid conviction in cases involving violence against LGBTQ+ individuals. **Current status:** The bill is currently in committee as of the 119th Congress, meaning it has been introduced but has not yet been debated or voted on by the full Senate. It was sponsored by Senator Edward Markey (D-MA).