A bill to amend the Act of August 9, 1955 (commonly known as the "Long-Term Leasing Act"), to authorize leases of up to 99 years for land in the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Reservation and land held in trust for the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah), and for other purposes.

# Summary of S. 236 **What the bill does:** This bill would allow two Native American tribes in Massachusetts—the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe and the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah)—to lease their federally-held trust lands for up to 99 years. Currently, federal law limits lease terms to shorter periods. The change would give these tribes more flexibility in managing their land by allowing longer-term leases, which could be used for housing, businesses, or other economic development projects. **Who it affects:** The primary beneficiaries would be the two Wampanoag tribes and their members.

The tribes could use longer leases to attract investment and develop their reservations more effectively. The change could also affect potential lessees (individuals or businesses) who might lease tribal land for various purposes. **Current status:** The bill is sponsored by Senator Edward Markey (D-MA) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been voted on by the full Senate. No action has been taken since its introduction in the 119th Congress.