A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to include rioting in the definition of racketeering activity.

# Summary of S. 2376 **What the Bill Would Do** This bill would expand federal racketeering laws to include "rioting" as a criminal activity. Currently, the federal racketeering statute (known as RICO) targets organized criminal enterprises engaged in a pattern of specific crimes like fraud, theft, and violence. If passed, this bill would allow prosecutors to charge individuals under RICO laws if they participate in riots as part of an organized criminal enterprise, potentially resulting in longer sentences and additional federal penalties. **Who It Affects and Key Provisions** The bill would primarily affect individuals involved in rioting, prosecutors, and the federal justice system.

By adding rioting to the list of predicate crimes under RICO, the legislation would make it easier for federal authorities to pursue cases against groups engaged in coordinated rioting. This could lead to more serious charges and penalties for participants compared to standard state-level rioting charges. **Current Status** S. 2376 was introduced by Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX) in the 119th Congress and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full Senate. The bill has not advanced beyond the committee stage.