Duplication Scoring Act of 2025

# Duplication Scoring Act of 2025 – Summary **What the Bill Would Do** The Duplication Scoring Act of 2025 would change how Congress evaluates the cost of new legislation. Specifically, it would require that when the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)—the nonpartisan agency that estimates how much bills cost—analyzes a new bill, they must account for any overlapping or duplicate programs already in the federal government. This means if a proposed bill creates a program that duplicates services already provided elsewhere in government, the CBO would need to factor that duplication into its official cost estimate. **Who It Affects and Current Status** This bill would primarily affect members of Congress and budget decision-makers who rely on cost estimates when deciding whether to support legislation.

It could also indirectly impact federal agencies and taxpayers by potentially reducing spending on redundant programs. The bill was introduced by Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) in the 119th Congress and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full Senate. **Key Provision** The main provision requires the CBO to identify and score the cost of program duplication when analyzing bills, though specific details about implementation and methodology would likely be worked out if the bill advances through the legislative process.