Preventive Health Savings Act
Preventive Health Savings Act
Plain Language Summary
# Preventive Health Savings Act Summary **What the Bill Does** This bill would require the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)—the nonpartisan agency that estimates how much legislation costs—to analyze whether proposed health bills would save money in the long run by preventing disease. Specifically, when Congress requests it, the CBO would assess whether preventive health care measures in a bill would reduce government spending beyond the standard 10-year budget window that Congress typically uses for cost estimates. **Who It Affects and Key Details** The bill primarily affects how Congress evaluates health legislation. It applies to any preventive health care—defined broadly as actions that protect public health, promote wellness, and prevent disease and disability.
If the CBO determines that a bill would save money through prevention, it must report those long-term savings as a supplementary estimate alongside regular cost projections. Importantly, these supplementary estimates would be informational only and wouldn't count toward official budget compliance rules. **Current Status** The bill was introduced by Senator Angus King (I-Maine) in the 119th Congress and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been voted on by the full Senate. The bill aims to give Congress better information about the potential long-term financial benefits of preventive health measures, even though those savings might occur after the typical 10-year budget window used for legislative scoring.
CRS Official Summary
Preventive Health Savings ActThis bill requires the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), upon receiving a request from Congress, to determine if proposed legislation would reduce spending outside of the 10-year budget window through the use of preventive health care.Under the bill, the term preventive health care generally refers to an action that focuses on the health of the public, individuals, and defined populations in order to protect, promote, and maintain health and wellness and prevent disease, disability, and premature death.If CBO determines that the proposed legislation would result in net reductions in budget outlays from the use of preventive health care, any CBO projection regarding the legislation must include (1) a description and estimate of the reductions in outlays, and (2) a description of the basis for these conclusions. Any estimate provided by CBO pursuant to this bill must be used as a supplementary estimate and may not be used to determine compliance with the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 or any other budgetary enforcement controls.
Latest Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Budget.