Prohibiting Unauthorized Military Action in Venezuela Act of 2025

# Prohibiting Unauthorized Military Action in Venezuela Act of 2025 - Summary **What the Bill Would Do** This bill would restrict the President's ability to use military force against Venezuela without first obtaining explicit approval from Congress. Essentially, it requires the President to get congressional authorization before launching any military operations in Venezuela, preventing unilateral military action by the executive branch in that country. **Who It Affects and Key Provisions** The bill primarily affects the executive branch's military authority and would impact U.S.-Venezuela relations and foreign policy. It reflects constitutional concerns about the separation of powers, as the Constitution grants Congress (not the President) the power to declare war.

The bill ensures that any military intervention in Venezuela must have legislative backing rather than being initiated solely by presidential decision. **Current Status** As of now, the bill (S 3344) is in committee, meaning it has been introduced in the Senate but has not yet been debated or voted on by the full chamber. The bill was sponsored by Senator Jeff Merkley, a Democrat from Oregon.