A bill to amend the Burma Unified through Rigorous Military Accountability Act of 2022 to extend the sunset, to require a determination with respect to the imposition of sanctions on certain persons of Burma, and for other purposes.

# Summary of S. 3981: Burma Sanctions Extension **What the Bill Would Do** This bill proposes to extend and strengthen existing U.S. sanctions against Myanmar (Burma). Specifically, it would extend the expiration date of the Burma Unified through Rigorous Military Accountability Act of 2022—a law that was set to expire—and would require the U.S. government to formally determine whether additional sanctions should be imposed on specific Myanmar military and government officials. **Who It Affects and Key Provisions** The bill primarily targets Myanmar's military leadership and government officials, aiming to maintain pressure over alleged human rights abuses and military conduct.

By requiring the government to make explicit determinations about additional sanctions, the bill seeks to ensure continued accountability measures rather than allowing previous sanctions to simply expire. The legislation was introduced by Senator Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) and reflects ongoing U.S. concerns about Myanmar's military junta. **Current Status** The bill is currently in committee and has not yet been voted on or passed by either chamber of Congress. This means it remains in the early stages of the legislative process.