Bills/S. 436

A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to modify the organization and authorities of the Assistant Secretaries of Defense with duties relating to industrial base policy and homeland defense.

A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to modify the organization and authorities of the Assistant Secretaries of Defense with duties relating to industrial base policy and homeland defense.

In CommitteeDefenseSenateSenate Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · Senate
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Summary of S. 436: Defense Department Organization Bill **What the Bill Does** This bill would reorganize how the Department of Defense (DOD) is structured at a senior leadership level by modifying positions called Assistant Secretaries of Defense (ASDs)—high-ranking officials who advise the Secretary of Defense. Specifically, it would create two new positions established by law: one focused on strengthening U.S. defense manufacturing and partnerships with allied countries (including Taiwan), and another responsible for national security strategy and homeland defense planning.

The bill would also eliminate one existing position that currently handles homeland defense and affairs in the Western Hemisphere. **Who It Affects and Key Details** This bill primarily affects the internal organization of the Pentagon and the officials who work there. It doesn't directly impact the general public, but it could indirectly affect defense policy priorities and how the military approaches industrial production and homeland security. The changes reflect a congressional interest in prioritizing defense manufacturing capabilities and international defense partnerships as strategic concerns. **Current Status** The bill (S. 436) was introduced in the 119th Congress by Senator Dan Sullivan (R-AK) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been voted on by the full Senate.

CRS Official Summary

This bill modifies the organization and responsibilities of the Assistant Secretaries of Defense (ASDs). Current law provides for 19 ASDs, with some of these positions established in statute and others specified by the Department of Defense (DOD).First, the bill establishes in statute an ASD for International Industrial Base Development and Engagement, whose main duty is to strengthen the U.S. defense industrial base through cooperation with security partners and allies, including Taiwan. Next, the bill establishes in statute an ASD for Strategy, Plans, Capabilities, and Homeland Defense. The principal duty of such ASD is to advise the Secretary of Defense and others on national security issues and defense strategy, policy and planning oversight of various issues, and advancing and representing priority issues. This position replaces the DOD-specified ASD for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities. The bill eliminates the DOD-specified ASD for Homeland Defense and Hemispheric Affairs.Finally, the bill expands the responsibilities of the DOD-specified ASD for International Security Affairs to include Western Hemisphere affairs.

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Latest Action

February 5, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

Subjects

Department of DefenseExecutive agency funding and structureFederal officials

Sponsor

R
Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]
R-AK · Senate

Key Dates

Introduced
February 5, 2025
Last Updated
February 5, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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