SHIELD Act of 2023
SHIELD Act of 2023
Plain Language Summary
# SHIELD Act of 2023 - Plain Language Summary The SHIELD Act would create new federal crimes targeting the distribution of intimate sexual images without consent. Specifically, it would make it illegal to share, mail, or distribute sexually explicit images or videos of recognizable adults without their permission, with the intent to cause harm. Violations could result in up to two years in prison, fines, mandatory payments to victims (restitution), and seizure of devices or materials used in the crime.
The bill also addresses threats to distribute such content. This legislation would affect anyone who shares non-consensual intimate images online or through other means, as well as social media platforms and tech companies that may need to address such content. The bill treats this as a serious federal offense rather than leaving enforcement solely to state laws. As of now, the bill is in committee and has not yet been voted on by the full Senate, meaning it remains in the early stages of the legislative process.
CRS Official Summary
Stopping Harmful Image Exploitation and Limiting Distribution Act of 2025 or the SHIELD Act of 2023 [sic]This bill establishes new federal criminal offenses related to the distribution of sexual exploitative content. First, the bill makes it a crime to knowingly mail or distribute (or intentionally threaten to mail or distribute) an intimate visual depiction of a recognizable adult engaged in sexual conduct. To constitute a crime, certain elements must be met, including that the distribution must be nonconsensual; the depiction is not a matter of public concern; and the distribution must be intended to cause harm or cause harm. A violator is subject to a fine, a prison term of up to two years, or both; mandatory restitution; and the forfeiture of material involved in the offense, property constituting or derived from the proceeds from the offense, and property used to commit or facilitate the offense.Second, the bill makes it a crime to knowingly mail or distribute (or intentionally threaten to mail or distribute) a visual depiction of a nude minor with intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade the minor, or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person. A violator is subject to a fine, a prison term of up to three years, or both; mandatory restitution; and the forfeiture of material involved in the offense, property constituting or derived from the proceeds from the offense, and property used to commit or facilitate the offense.
Latest Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.